Mirza Ghalib (1797–1869) was a renowned Urdu and Persian poet of the Mughal era, celebrated for his deep philosophical insights, emotional intensity, and mastery of language. He lived during a time of great political and social upheaval, witnessing the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of British colonial rule in India.
Ghalib’s most famous literary work is his Dewan-e-Ghalib, a collection of his Urdu ghazals. The Dewan reflects his complex thoughts on love, loss, divinity, and the human condition. His poetry is marked by intellectual depth, subtle wit, and a unique style that continues to influence and inspire readers and poets alike. Though not widely recognized in his lifetime, Ghalib is now considered one of the greatest poets in Urdu literature.
